Plastic Surgery vs Cosmetic Surgery: Understanding the Difference

Learn about the difference between plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery from an expert in the field. Understand the importance of choosing a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon for your cosmetic procedures.

Plastic Surgery vs Cosmetic Surgery: Understanding the Difference

As an expert in the field of plastic surgery, I have seen many cases of poor plastic surgery results or “plastic surgery failures” due to unqualified professionals. This is why it is crucial for patients to understand the difference between a plastic surgeon and a cosmetic surgeon. While both may perform cosmetic procedures, the level of training and qualifications differ greatly.

Plastic surgery

is a surgical specialty that focuses on reconstructing facial and body defects caused by congenital disorders, injuries, burns, and diseases. Its main goal is to correct dysfunctional areas of the body, making it a reconstructive procedure by definition. On the other hand, cosmetic surgery is solely focused on enhancing one's appearance.

While some plastic surgeons may also perform cosmetic procedures, their training and foundation remain in reconstructive plastic surgery. In fact, in 1999, the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons changed its name to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons to emphasize that “plastic and reconstructive surgeons are the same.”To become a certified cosmetic surgeon, one must complete a 1-year fellowship program certified by the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery. During this fellowship, surgeons receive extensive training in all facial, breast, and body cosmetic procedures as well as non-surgical treatments. They must also perform a minimum of 300 individual cosmetic surgeries. This fellowship program is in addition to completing a 3- to 5-year residency program in a related discipline.

This means that a cosmetic surgeon has at least 4 years of surgical training before they can even begin their fellowship program. This is a stark contrast to the short weekend courses that some cosmetic surgeons may take to learn specific procedures. It is important to note that the term “plastic” in plastic surgery comes from the Greek word “plastikos”, which means to mold or shape. This highlights the reconstructive nature of plastic surgery, which requires extensive training and experience. When choosing a surgeon for your cosmetic procedure, it is crucial to consider whether they are recognized by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. This organization requires its members to be certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS) or the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

They must also complete at least 6 years of surgical training after medical school, with a minimum of 3 years in plastic surgery residency. While both cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery aim to improve one's appearance, their philosophies and goals differ. Plastic surgeons focus on reconstructing and correcting dysfunctional areas of the body, while cosmetic surgeons solely focus on enhancing one's appearance. This difference in approach is reflected in their training and qualifications. I agree with Dr. Myers, who states that the American Board of Plastic Surgery appropriately designates board-certified plastic surgeons through their logo.

It is important for patients to understand that the American Board of Medical Specialists only recognizes board certification for plastic surgeons. All members of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons are certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, have completed an accredited plastic surgery training program, practice in accredited centers, and follow strict standards of safety and ethics. If you are considering plastic surgery, it is crucial to choose a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon. Renewing certification should also be an important factor for patients, as it demonstrates that their surgeon has maintained a long history of high-quality work and continues to meet industry standards. With the rise of Botox parties, beauty bars, and social media influencers openly discussing their plastic surgery procedures, it is easy to confuse plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery. However, as an expert in the field, I can assure you that there is a significant difference between the two. It is important for patients to educate themselves and choose a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon for their cosmetic procedures.

Jane Abair
Jane Abair

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